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What happens during a full hearing assessment? — STOTTS. Journal

Hearing

What happens during a full hearing assessment?

By The STOTTS. Audiology Team 7 min read Published 11 July 2026 Reviewed 11 July 2026 Reviewed by Ben Lawrenson, Principal Audiologist

If you are picturing a quick “can you hear this beep?” test, a full hearing assessment is rather more than that — and a good deal more reassuring. It is a calm, unhurried appointment, around 90 minutes, and completely complimentary at STOTTS. Rather than just measuring the quietest sounds you can detect, it builds a real picture of how you hear in everyday life. Here is exactly what to expect.

Before the tests begin

We always start with a proper conversation, not a machine. Your audiologist will ask about the situations you find difficult, how your hearing affects your day-to-day life, your communication needs, and any relevant medical and hearing history. This matters just as much as the tests, because it tells us what “better hearing” actually means for you — following your grandchildren at a family meal is a different goal from hearing colleagues in a meeting.

The stages of a full hearing assessment: a conversation about your concerns, a look inside your ears, a diagnostic hearing test, speech and speech-in-noise testing, your results explained, and the right next step
A full assessment moves calmly through each stage — with no pressure at the end.

A look inside your ears

A STOTTS. audiologist examining a patient’s ear with a video otoscope
A video otoscope lets us — and you — see your ear health on screen.

Next, we examine your ears with a video otoscope, so both you and your audiologist can see what is happening on screen. This checks the health of your ear canal and eardrum — and picks up anything simple, like a build-up of ear wax, that could be affecting your hearing before we test any further.

The hearing tests

Then come the tests themselves, which are painless and straightforward. A diagnostic hearing test measures how well you hear across the range of pitches and volumes that matter most for speech — you simply respond when you hear a tone. Crucially, we also carry out speech testing and speech-in-noise testing: checking how clearly you understand words, and how you cope when there is background noise. That last part reflects real life far better than tones alone, because understanding speech in a busy room is exactly where most people struggle.

Understanding your audiogram

The results of the tone test are plotted on a simple chart called an audiogram. In plain terms, it maps the softest sounds you can hear at each pitch, from low to high — so it shows the shape of your hearing, not just a single number. Most hearing change affects the higher pitches first, which is why the quiet, high-frequency consonants that carry meaning become harder to catch. Your audiologist will talk you through your audiogram clearly, so you understand what it means rather than just seeing a graph.

Relating the results to everyday life

A good assessment always joins the dots between the numbers and your life. We relate what we find back to the situations you told us about at the start — following conversation, restaurants, family gatherings, the television, telephone calls and work meetings — so the results actually mean something. It is the difference between “your high frequencies are reduced” and “that is why the grandchildren are hard to follow at Sunday lunch”.

What happens next — with no pressure

Finally, we talk through what it all means and what, if anything, would help. There is never any pressure to buy hearing aids. Sometimes the answer is simple reassurance; sometimes it is a small change; sometimes we will explain how modern hearing aids could help, and leave the decision entirely with you. As an independent practice, our job is honest advice, not a sale.

What if something unexpected is found?

Occasionally an assessment turns up something we were not expecting, and it is worth knowing how we handle each:

How to prepare, and when it is worthwhile

You do not need to do much to prepare, but a few things help: jot down the situations you find hardest, bring a partner or family member if you can (a second perspective is genuinely useful), and note any medications or relevant medical history. It is worth booking an assessment if you often hear people but cannot make out the words, struggle in restaurants or groups, turn the television up, ask people to repeat themselves, or if others have noticed before you have.

When to seek urgent advice

A routine assessment is the right route for gradual changes. But sudden hearing loss, or hearing that is worsening rapidly over hours or a few days — especially in one ear, or with dizziness — should be treated as urgent. Please contact your GP or NHS 111 promptly, as some causes are time-sensitive.

A hearing assessment is calm, thorough and pressure-free — and for most people, far more reassuring than they expect. Understanding your hearing is the first step to enjoying every conversation again.
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Frequently asked questions

How long does a full hearing assessment take?

Around 90 minutes. It is an unhurried appointment, so we can properly understand both your hearing and your lifestyle — and it is completely complimentary at STOTTS.

Does a hearing test hurt?

Not at all. Looking inside your ears with a video otoscope is gentle, and the hearing tests simply involve responding to tones and words. There is nothing uncomfortable about any part of it.

Will I be pushed to buy hearing aids?

No. There is never any pressure. Sometimes the answer is reassurance, sometimes a simple change; if hearing aids would genuinely help, we explain why and leave the decision entirely with you. As an independent practice, we give honest advice, not a sales pitch.

What is an audiogram?

It is a simple chart of your hearing — it maps the softest sounds you can hear at each pitch, from low to high, so it shows the shape of your hearing rather than a single score. Your audiologist talks you through it in plain language.

How should I prepare for my appointment?

Jot down the situations you find hardest, bring a partner or family member if you can, and note any medications or relevant medical history. That is all — the rest is up to us.

What if it turns out I just have ear wax?

That is a good outcome. If wax is affecting your hearing, we can arrange earwax removal and re-check afterwards. If your hearing is clear once it is removed, you leave reassured.

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